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Neoficiálne čísla hovoria, že na Slovensku žije zhruba 10 000 Vietnamcov. Sčítanie obyvateľov z roku 2021 ukazuje trojtisícový počet. Tak či onak, vietnamská komunita je oficiálne uznanou národnostnou menšinou u nás a Claudia Alner sa k svojim koreňom hrdo hlási. Aby ich aj Slováci čo najviac spoznali, usporadúva kultúrne festivaly a organizuje vzdelávacie aktivity.
Chudobní a bez pitnej vody
Claudiini rodičia Vo Truong Son a Tran Minh Hien dostali šancu študovať ešte v bývalom Československu a Poľsku, a to na základe dohody medzi Vietnamom a vtedajšími socialistickými krajinami. Zámer bol jasný: doplniť si vzdelanie, vrátiť sa naspäť do rodnej krajiny a pomôcť ju postaviť znova na nohy po americko-vietnamskej vojne. Po Nežnej revolúcii si to však mnohí z nich rozmysleli a rozhodli sa u nás zostať. „Moji rodičia sú obidvaja inžinieri. Mama študovala na STU v Bratislave a otec v Poľsku. Vo svojom odbore sa nikdy neuplatnili, lebo predovšetkým jazykom nevedeli konkurovať domácim. Už viac ako 30 rokov podnikajú s detským textilom,“ vraví Claudia pochádzajúca zo štyroch súrodencov.
Všetci majú v občianskom preukaze uvedené: národnosť slovenská. No svoje vietnamské korene má veľmi dobre zmapované. „Mama i otec pochádzajú zo severnej časti Vietnamu. Mama je najmladšia z desiatich súrodencov, otec má dve mladšie sestry. Prvýkrát som všetkých spoznala, keď som mala deväť rokov a išli sme ich do Vietnamu navštíviť. Až tam som si uvedomila, aké mám šťastie. Zlomovým momentom bola výrazná chudoba, ktorú som tam videla. Veľa detí dôsledkom vojny a chemických zbraní bolo zdravotne postihnutých. Pamätám si, ako som kamarátom po návrate hovorila o tom, že pitná voda z kohútika vo väčšine domov stále netečie. Kým čistý vzduch u nás považujeme za samozrejmosť, tam ľudia chodia v rúškach, lebo ovzdušie je znečistené z motoriek a ťažko sa im dýcha. Videla som žobrajúce deti na ulici, čo nebolo nič príjemné,“ vybavuje si prvý kontakt s Vietnamom.
Zo slovenčiny do vietnamčiny
Claudia sa tam priebežne vracia a svoje ázijské korene sa snaží preskúmať čo najviac. Aj v januári tam bola znova. Tentoraz prvýkrát vo štvorici, čiže s manželom a dvoma synmi Linhom a Lennym. „Slovenčina je síce môj materinský jazyk, no vietnamčinu ovládam aspoň na základnej úrovni. S rodičmi sa o bežných denných záležitostiach rozprávame po vietnamsky. Keď už ide o niečo náročnejšie, prejdeme na slovenčinu. So starším synom som sa po vietnamsky začala rozprávať asi od jeho dvoch rokov, teraz má štyri. Nebolo mi to prirodzené. Pri mladšom to praktizujem od narodenia. Je pre mňa dôležité, aby rozumeli a dohovorili sa. Mne je ľúto, že neviem lepšie po vietnamsky, aby som sa mohla s babkou viac porozprávať. Hoci teraz pri našej ostatnej návšteve som ju spoznala aj trošku z iného uhla. Hovorila mi o svojom detstve. Teším sa, že si užila spoločný čas so svojimi pravnukmi, čiže s mojimi deťmi. Bola som šťastná, keď som ich videla hrať sa pri mori,“ pripája dojmy z ostatnej návštevy krajiny, ktorú mnohí cestovatelia označujú ako bránu do Indočíny.
Homosexualita je tabu
Karaoke počuť na rodinných stretnutiach, na celoštátnych sviatkoch i na oslavách lunárneho nového roka. Vietnamci skrátka milujú hlasnú hudbu a radi spievajú. Okrem iného majú rodiny doma oltárik s fotkami svojich zosnulých. „Pamätám si, že keď som bola malá, pri oslave lunárneho roka sme tam zapaľovali sviečky a dávali jedlo ako obetu predkom. Ani ja, ani moji súrodenci sme to neprevzali do svojich rodín,“ objasňuje rozdielnosti dvoch generácií Vietnamcov na Slovensku. Spomína i na to, ako si za svoju inakosť vytrpela svoje. „Často sa mi spolužiaci smiali a pokrikovali na mňa, že som ryža. Prípadne vydávali rôzne zvuky, ktorými napodobňovali náš jazyk. Neraz som sa vrátila uplakaná domov. Dnes je už trošku iná doba, ale treba ukazovať deťom rozdielnosti a pomáhať s inklúziou.“
Dvojnásobná mama svoje rodné priezvisko Tran vymenila za Alner. Manžela má Slováka. Doma občas narazia na to, ako chlapcov vychovávať. „Mne viac vyhovuje vietnamský štýl, a to rešpekt a úcta k starším. Môj muž však veľmi neuznáva autority a vzhliadanie k nim. V porovnaní so svojimi rodičmi však nepreferujem takú konzervatívnu výchovu. V súkromí je pre Vietnamcov typické, že nehovoria o žiadnych problémoch mimo rodiny, nikdy sa nesťažujú. Aj mne otec neraz hovoril, aby som sa verejne neangažovala a neupriamovala pozornosť ani na seba, ani na komunitu. Mojím hlavným argumentom však je, že iba ak hovoríme o spoločenských problémoch konštruktívne, máme možnosť ich spolu vyriešiť. Veľké tabu je tiež homosexualita. Mám staršiu sestru, dvoch bratov a jeden z nich je gay. Verejne o tom prehovoril po vražde na Zámockej, lebo zabili jeho kamaráta. V komunite spôsobil ošiaľ, že sa vôbec opovážil rozprávať o svojej sexuálnej orientácii. Ja to, naopak, považujem za veľmi obdivuhodné,“ vraví.
Melír, trvalá a očné linky
Vo všeobecnosti platí, že ženám Ázijčankám ťažko odhadnúť vek. Aj Claudia je toho dôkazom. Len ťažko by ste jej tipli 31 rokov. „Myslím si, že do veľkej miery za to môže strava, ktorá je plná surovej zeleniny a ryže. Tú Vietnamci konzumujú ku všetkému a niekoľkokrát denne. Okrem toho nejeme toľko sladkostí, ako je to na Slovensku zvykom. Aj u nás sa podáva dezert, ale vo forme ovocia. Tradičným jedlom je desaťhodinový vývar pho, ktorý je plný byliniek, zeleniny, mäsa a ryžových rezancov. Keď som vo Vietname, začínam tým deň. Ideálne je kúpiť si polievku na ulici, jesť ju paličkami a sedieť na malých farebných stoličkách. V obľube sú tiež čerstvé alebo vyprážané jarné rolky. Jedlá dochucujú rôznymi omáčkami od sezamovej cez sójovú až po rybaciu,“ približuje čo-to z gastronómie. Priznáva, že aj ona sama má problém trafiť správny vek ženám z Vietnamu.
„Veľakrát vyzerajú na sedemnásť a pritom majú doma tri deti. Nie je žiadnou výnimkou, že žena odíde za prácou do Európy a doma nechá polročné bábätko. Kým ona zarába a živí celú rodinu, o dieťa sa starajú jej rodičia. Neberú to tragicky, je to ako životný fakt.“ Niežeby Vietnamky nerady športovali, ale preferujú skôr len pomalé cvičenia, ako napríklad joga. „Rady sa o seba starajú, i preto si nielen v Európe otvárajú nechtové či kozmetické štúdiá. Všetky majú čierne a rovné vlasy, a tak aby sa od ostatných odlíšili, v kurze je výrazný melír či trvalá. Na zvýraznenie očí si dávajú tetovať hornú linku a obočie. Všetko však v jednom štýle, čo niekedy môže pôsobiť komicky,“ usmieva sa Claudia, ktorá má dlhoročné skúsenosti v treťom sektore a s organizáciou medzinárodných konferencií.
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[metadesc] => Celý život rieši otázku identity a to, či je viac Vietnamka alebo Slovenka. Pri pohľade na Claudiu Alner sa exotické korene nedajú nevšimnúť, no bezchybnou slovenčinou mnohých dokáže zmiasť. Tmavovláska pre svoju inakosť už ako malá neraz čelila posm
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title=Vietnamci sa NIKDY nesťažujú: Claudia Alner im pomáha sa jednoduchšie začleniť do našej spoločnosti.
page_title=Vietnamci sa NIKDY nesťažujú: Claudia Alner im pomáha sa jednoduchšie začleniť do našej spoločnosti.
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Neoficiálne čísla hovoria, že na Slovensku žije zhruba 10 000 Vietnamcov. Sčítanie obyvateľov z roku 2021 ukazuje trojtisícový počet. Tak či onak, vietnamská komunita je oficiálne uznanou národnostnou menšinou u nás a Claudia Alner sa k svojim koreňom hrdo hlási. Aby ich aj Slováci čo najviac spoznali, usporadúva kultúrne festivaly a organizuje vzdelávacie aktivity.
Chudobní a bez pitnej vody
Claudiini rodičia Vo Truong Son a Tran Minh Hien dostali šancu študovať ešte v bývalom Československu a Poľsku, a to na základe dohody medzi Vietnamom a vtedajšími socialistickými krajinami. Zámer bol jasný: doplniť si vzdelanie, vrátiť sa naspäť do rodnej krajiny a pomôcť ju postaviť znova na nohy po americko-vietnamskej vojne. Po Nežnej revolúcii si to však mnohí z nich rozmysleli a rozhodli sa u nás zostať. „Moji rodičia sú obidvaja inžinieri. Mama študovala na STU v Bratislave a otec v Poľsku. Vo svojom odbore sa nikdy neuplatnili, lebo predovšetkým jazykom nevedeli konkurovať domácim. Už viac ako 30 rokov podnikajú s detským textilom,“ vraví Claudia pochádzajúca zo štyroch súrodencov.
Všetci majú v občianskom preukaze uvedené: národnosť slovenská. No svoje vietnamské korene má veľmi dobre zmapované. „Mama i otec pochádzajú zo severnej časti Vietnamu. Mama je najmladšia z desiatich súrodencov, otec má dve mladšie sestry. Prvýkrát som všetkých spoznala, keď som mala deväť rokov a išli sme ich do Vietnamu navštíviť. Až tam som si uvedomila, aké mám šťastie. Zlomovým momentom bola výrazná chudoba, ktorú som tam videla. Veľa detí dôsledkom vojny a chemických zbraní bolo zdravotne postihnutých. Pamätám si, ako som kamarátom po návrate hovorila o tom, že pitná voda z kohútika vo väčšine domov stále netečie. Kým čistý vzduch u nás považujeme za samozrejmosť, tam ľudia chodia v rúškach, lebo ovzdušie je znečistené z motoriek a ťažko sa im dýcha. Videla som žobrajúce deti na ulici, čo nebolo nič príjemné,“ vybavuje si prvý kontakt s Vietnamom.
Zo slovenčiny do vietnamčiny
Claudia sa tam priebežne vracia a svoje ázijské korene sa snaží preskúmať čo najviac. Aj v januári tam bola znova. Tentoraz prvýkrát vo štvorici, čiže s manželom a dvoma synmi Linhom a Lennym. „Slovenčina je síce môj materinský jazyk, no vietnamčinu ovládam aspoň na základnej úrovni. S rodičmi sa o bežných denných záležitostiach rozprávame po vietnamsky. Keď už ide o niečo náročnejšie, prejdeme na slovenčinu. So starším synom som sa po vietnamsky začala rozprávať asi od jeho dvoch rokov, teraz má štyri. Nebolo mi to prirodzené. Pri mladšom to praktizujem od narodenia. Je pre mňa dôležité, aby rozumeli a dohovorili sa. Mne je ľúto, že neviem lepšie po vietnamsky, aby som sa mohla s babkou viac porozprávať. Hoci teraz pri našej ostatnej návšteve som ju spoznala aj trošku z iného uhla. Hovorila mi o svojom detstve. Teším sa, že si užila spoločný čas so svojimi pravnukmi, čiže s mojimi deťmi. Bola som šťastná, keď som ich videla hrať sa pri mori,“ pripája dojmy z ostatnej návštevy krajiny, ktorú mnohí cestovatelia označujú ako bránu do Indočíny.
Homosexualita je tabu
Karaoke počuť na rodinných stretnutiach, na celoštátnych sviatkoch i na oslavách lunárneho nového roka. Vietnamci skrátka milujú hlasnú hudbu a radi spievajú. Okrem iného majú rodiny doma oltárik s fotkami svojich zosnulých. „Pamätám si, že keď som bola malá, pri oslave lunárneho roka sme tam zapaľovali sviečky a dávali jedlo ako obetu predkom. Ani ja, ani moji súrodenci sme to neprevzali do svojich rodín,“ objasňuje rozdielnosti dvoch generácií Vietnamcov na Slovensku. Spomína i na to, ako si za svoju inakosť vytrpela svoje. „Často sa mi spolužiaci smiali a pokrikovali na mňa, že som ryža. Prípadne vydávali rôzne zvuky, ktorými napodobňovali náš jazyk. Neraz som sa vrátila uplakaná domov. Dnes je už trošku iná doba, ale treba ukazovať deťom rozdielnosti a pomáhať s inklúziou.“
Dvojnásobná mama svoje rodné priezvisko Tran vymenila za Alner. Manžela má Slováka. Doma občas narazia na to, ako chlapcov vychovávať. „Mne viac vyhovuje vietnamský štýl, a to rešpekt a úcta k starším. Môj muž však veľmi neuznáva autority a vzhliadanie k nim. V porovnaní so svojimi rodičmi však nepreferujem takú konzervatívnu výchovu. V súkromí je pre Vietnamcov typické, že nehovoria o žiadnych problémoch mimo rodiny, nikdy sa nesťažujú. Aj mne otec neraz hovoril, aby som sa verejne neangažovala a neupriamovala pozornosť ani na seba, ani na komunitu. Mojím hlavným argumentom však je, že iba ak hovoríme o spoločenských problémoch konštruktívne, máme možnosť ich spolu vyriešiť. Veľké tabu je tiež homosexualita. Mám staršiu sestru, dvoch bratov a jeden z nich je gay. Verejne o tom prehovoril po vražde na Zámockej, lebo zabili jeho kamaráta. V komunite spôsobil ošiaľ, že sa vôbec opovážil rozprávať o svojej sexuálnej orientácii. Ja to, naopak, považujem za veľmi obdivuhodné,“ vraví.
Melír, trvalá a očné linky
Vo všeobecnosti platí, že ženám Ázijčankám ťažko odhadnúť vek. Aj Claudia je toho dôkazom. Len ťažko by ste jej tipli 31 rokov. „Myslím si, že do veľkej miery za to môže strava, ktorá je plná surovej zeleniny a ryže. Tú Vietnamci konzumujú ku všetkému a niekoľkokrát denne. Okrem toho nejeme toľko sladkostí, ako je to na Slovensku zvykom. Aj u nás sa podáva dezert, ale vo forme ovocia. Tradičným jedlom je desaťhodinový vývar pho, ktorý je plný byliniek, zeleniny, mäsa a ryžových rezancov. Keď som vo Vietname, začínam tým deň. Ideálne je kúpiť si polievku na ulici, jesť ju paličkami a sedieť na malých farebných stoličkách. V obľube sú tiež čerstvé alebo vyprážané jarné rolky. Jedlá dochucujú rôznymi omáčkami od sezamovej cez sójovú až po rybaciu,“ približuje čo-to z gastronómie. Priznáva, že aj ona sama má problém trafiť správny vek ženám z Vietnamu.
„Veľakrát vyzerajú na sedemnásť a pritom majú doma tri deti. Nie je žiadnou výnimkou, že žena odíde za prácou do Európy a doma nechá polročné bábätko. Kým ona zarába a živí celú rodinu, o dieťa sa starajú jej rodičia. Neberú to tragicky, je to ako životný fakt.“ Niežeby Vietnamky nerady športovali, ale preferujú skôr len pomalé cvičenia, ako napríklad joga. „Rady sa o seba starajú, i preto si nielen v Európe otvárajú nechtové či kozmetické štúdiá. Všetky majú čierne a rovné vlasy, a tak aby sa od ostatných odlíšili, v kurze je výrazný melír či trvalá. Na zvýraznenie očí si dávajú tetovať hornú linku a obočie. Všetko však v jednom štýle, čo niekedy môže pôsobiť komicky,“ usmieva sa Claudia, ktorá má dlhoročné skúsenosti v treťom sektore a s organizáciou medzinárodných konferencií.
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Array
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Array
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29. január 2026 10:53
